When you hear wrecker trucks, the first thing that likely comes to mind is a tow truck—and you wouldn’t be wrong. The terms “tow truck” and “wrecker truck” are often used interchangeably because both are designed for vehicle recovery and transportation. However, wrecker trucks serve a distinct purpose compared to regular tow trucks.
In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about wrecker trucks, including their definition, types, and popular models. We’ll also explore the key differences between wrecker trucks and tow trucks.
WHAT IS A WRECKER TRUCK?
A wrecker is a specialized type of tow truck that has a large boom cable winch and lifting system that enables it to perform functions such as vehicle recovery, vehicle flipping or heavy-duty towing. Unlike regular tow trucks, wrecker trucks are used for recovery rather than towing, and that is where the difference lies. They are also used to handle large commercial vehicles like trailers, and semi-trucks.
COMMON USES OF WRECKER TRUCKS
- Accident recovery: Wrecker trucks come in handy during accidents. They are used to move vehicles that have crashed or flipped. They are also the best for towing wrecked cars.
- Vehicle repossession: Leasing companies and banks often require trucks to help repossess vehicles from customers who default on loan payments.
- Illegally parked vehicle removal: Wrecker trucks are also used to tow vehicles that violate parking laws.
- Assisting law enforcement: Law enforcement agencies rely on wreckers to move impounded vehicles involved in crimes or abandoned on the road.
WRECKER VS. TOW TRUCKS
Wrecker and tow trucks are often used interchangeably particularly because they are used to recover vehicles. The best way to describe the difference between both is that while all wreckers are tow trucks, not all tow trucks are wreckers.
Tow trucks are more commonly used for minor vehicle transport, while wreckers handle extreme recovery cases. Let’s consider the basic differences in the table below.
| FEATURE | WRECKER | TOW TRUCK |
| Equipment | Boom, winch, and wheel-lift system | Flatbed, hook-and-chain, or wheel-lift |
| Purpose | Vehicle recovery and heavy-duty towing | Transporting stalled or parked cars |
| Suitable For | Rolled-over, stuck, or heavy-duty vehicles | General roadside assistance |
| Common Use | Accident scenes, off-road recoveries, repossessions | Breakdown assistance, parking violations |
TYPES OF WRECKER TRUCKS
BOOM WRECKERS
Boom wreckers are built with a hydraulic arm called the boom that helps to lift vehicles from challenging or hard-to-reach locations like ditches or difficult terrains. Modern boom trucks often use slings or belts to secure the vehicle, reducing the risk of damage.
WHEEL-LIFT WRECKERS
Designed as a hook-and-chain tow truck, but employs a metal yoke that hooks the vehicle under the front or rear wheel to lift it off the ground. Wheel-lift wreckers are faster and more efficient. They also reduce the risk of additional damage to the vehicle being towed.
INTEGRATED WRECKERS
Integrated wreckers combine a boom and wheel-lift system for faster vehicle loading. They are equipped with extra axles and are commonly used for heavy-duty towing. They are frequently used in repossessions and scenarios requiring rapid vehicle removal.
ROTATOR WRECKERS
This kind of wrecker features a rotating boom that can pivot 360 degrees, which means that it can lift vehicles from any direction. Rotator wreckers have in-built flexibility that makes them in demand for complex recovery operations such as recovering overturned tractor-trailers or other heavy-duty machinery.
HOOK AND CHAIN
Hook and chain tow trucks are one of the oldest towing methods around. They utilize chains to secure the vehicle before lifting it. They are known to cause damage to vehicles and are now majorly used for transporting wrecked and junk vehicles.
BEST WRECKER TRUCK MAKES AND MODELS
FREIGHTLINER M2 112
The Freightliner M2 112 has a versatile and rugged design that is equipped with a Detroit® DD13® engine. It has a torque that can handle hauling heavy loads and navigating tight urban spaces. It also comes with natural gas engine options to cater to eco-conscious businesses without compromising on efficiency.
FORD SUPER DUTY F-SERIES
The Ford Super Duty F-series offers a lineup that includes the F-250, F-350, and the F-450. Depending on the specifications you need, there a Ford for you. The Super Duty line also features robust V8 gasoline and turbo-diesel engine options that make them ideal for hauling, construction, and long-distance towing.
RAM HEAVY-DUTY TRUCKS
The Ram heavy-duty trucks are popularly known for their towing capacity and great for hauling trailers and large vehicles. The Ram 3500, for example redefines what a heavy-duty truck can offer. It has a towing capacity of up to 23,000 pounds, combining industrial-grade power with a luxurious driving experience.
PETERBILT 389
This is a rotator wrecker for heavy-duty towing and vehicle recovery. It comes with advanced rotator capabilities and has operational flexibility for recovering vehicles in challenging location. It is powered by the PACCAR MC-13 and delivers up to 510 horsepower and 1,850 lb-ft of torque.
INTERNATIONAL MV SERIES
Buyers of the International MV Series can choose between the Cummins B6.7 and L9 engines. This medium-duty truck is designed to meet various vehicle recovery needs based on its build. Available in 4×2 or 6×4 axle configurations, providing flexibility to match specific recovery operation requirements.
CONCLUSION
By now you know the basic differences between a wrecker and a tow truck. While all wreckers can be referred to as tow trucks, not all tow trucks perform the function of a wrecker. Wreckers are indispensable for extreme recovery conditions and they will always be in demand.
Selecting the right wrecker to buy requires that you consider a couple of factors such as your budget, the configuration and the model. At inspired Funding, we help you make the right financing decision, ensuring that you pay for your wrecker truck without going bankrupt.
ABOUT INSPIRED FUNDING
If you’re looking for the best financing for your truck business, Inspired Funding is here for you. With tailored financing plans and a range of flexible options, we make it easy for you to get the truck you need and make paying for it a breeze.
Inspired Funding has been helping businesses finance various commercial vehicles, including semi-trucks, cargo vans, dump trucks, and other essential heavy equipment to keep your business moving. We offer competitive interest rates and affordable down payments to fit your budget.
Worried about credit? No problem! We can help you navigate credit score challenges by providing financing solutions designed to get you on the road faster.
Ready to finance a bulldog or a dragon wagon? Give us a call today to get started!
